---
title: "Skip links"
category: accessibility
status: recommended
url: https://specification.website/spec/accessibility/skip-links/
updated: "2026-05-29"
sources:
- title: "WCAG 2.4.1 — Bypass Blocks (Level A)"
url: "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/bypass-blocks.html"
publisher: "W3C"
- title: "W3C WAI — Skip Links"
url: "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Techniques/general/G1"
publisher: "W3C WAI"
- title: "WebAIM — Skip Navigation Links"
url: "https://webaim.org/techniques/skipnav/"
publisher: "WebAIM"
source_repo: https://github.com/jdevalk/specification.website
licence: CC-BY-4.0
---
# Skip links
> A 'skip to main content' link as the first focusable element lets keyboard and screen-reader users jump past repeated navigation on every page.
## What it is
A skip link is an in-page anchor — usually the first focusable element in `` — that jumps to the start of the main content. It is hidden until it receives focus, so it stays out of the sighted user's way but is the first thing a keyboard or screen-reader user hits.
## Why it matters
Every page on a site usually starts with the same header, navigation, search box, and notification bar. Without a skip link, a keyboard user tabs through twenty controls before reaching the article they came for, on every single page. Screen-reader users have heading and landmark shortcuts, but switch-device and Tab-only users have nothing. WCAG 2.4.1 (Level A) requires a mechanism to bypass blocks of repeated content; a skip link is the most widely supported way to satisfy it.
## How to implement
Put the link first in the document order and target the main content container:
```html
Skip to main content…
```
Style it so it is invisible by default and visible on focus:
```css
.skip-link {
position: absolute;
inset-inline-start: 1rem;
inset-block-start: -3rem;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border-radius: 4px;
z-index: 1000;
transition: inset-block-start 0.15s;
}
.skip-link:focus {
inset-block-start: 1rem;
}
```
Notes:
- **Use `display: none` is wrong.** It removes the link from the accessibility tree. Use offscreen positioning instead.
- **`tabindex="-1"`** on `` ensures focus actually moves to it when the link is followed; some browsers otherwise just scroll the page.
- **One link is usually enough.** A second link to the navigation is fine if the nav is also long.
- **Keep the text plain.** "Skip to main content" is well understood.
## Common mistakes
- Skip link present but never visible on focus (no `:focus` style).
- Skip link points to a `
` with no `id`, or the target has been renamed.
- Skip link hidden with `display: none`, so it never receives focus.
- Decorative banners or cookie modals sit between the skip link and the main content and steal focus.
## Verification
- Load the page and press Tab once. The skip link must appear.
- Press Enter. Focus must move into the main content, not just scroll the page.
- Confirm the link is reachable on every template, not only on the homepage.